The Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA) is aware that human pharmacies, including large retail pharmacies such as Costco, are dispensing veterinary-only prescription medications, including seasonal heartworm and tick prevention.
The regulation of human pharmacies, including their scope of practice and dispensing activities, falls under the jurisdiction of the College of Pharmacists of Manitoba.
The Pharmaceutical Act defines prescription as:
“prescription” means a direction given by a practitioner directing that a stated amount of a drug specified in the direction be dispensed for the person named or animal described in the direction.
Under the current legislative and regulatory framework in Manitoba, human pharmacies that are appropriately licensed and operating within their scope may dispense veterinary prescriptions. The MVMA does not have the authority to regulate or restrict the dispensing activities of human pharmacies.
While similar practices have been reported in other Canadian jurisdictions, regulatory requirements are determined at the provincial level. There have been no changes to MVMA by-laws or expectations for members
Current Requirements and Guidance
As per MVMA General By-Law No 1:
Provide prescription on request
4-6-6 Where a VCPR exists, the Practicing Veterinarian Member must, upon request by the client, provide to a client a prescription instead of dispensing the prescription product.
As per section 2.6.3.3 of the MVMA PIPS By-Law All prescriptions must contain the following information:
i. Date
ii. Client
iii. Animal or group
iv. Drug–including generic name and strength
v. Direction for use–dosage, route, frequency, duration, withdrawal times
vi. Quantity
vii. Refills
If you have been asked to provide the prescription to a pharmacy directly, ensure that the pharmacy is properly registered in Manitoba. All practices that offer pharmacy services through The Veterinary Medical Act are required to hold a Practice Inspection Practice Standards (PIPS) Certificate. All practices in Manitoba that hold a PIPS Certificate are listed on the MVMA website on the Veterinary Practices Database.
All human focused pharmacies in Manitoba are regulated by the College of Pharmacists of Manitoba. A public register of pharmacies in Manitoba is available here. More information about human pharmacies can be obtained by contacting the College of Pharmacists of Manitoba.
The MVMA rules require you to provide a prescription when requested. If you are unable to confirm if a pharmacy is registered in Manitoba, you can provide your client with a written prescription for them to fill themselves.
The MVMA by-laws do not prohibit veterinarians from charging a reasonable prescription administration or processing fee. Decisions regarding such fees are at the discretion of each veterinary practice. However, regardless of such fee, a prescription must be provided upon request.
Continuity of Care and Professional Responsibility
This situation raises broader considerations related to continuity of care, patient safety, and appropriate oversight in the prescribing and dispensing of veterinary medications.
Veterinarians remain responsible for ensuring that prescriptions are clinically appropriate and supported by a valid VCPR. Clear communication with clients regarding treatment plans, product use, and follow-up care continues to be essential, regardless of where a prescription is filled.
The MVMA recognizes that members have raised concerns regarding continuity of care, product sourcing, prescribing oversight, and the broader impact on veterinary practice sustainability. The MVMA is developing an advocacy approach on behalf of the profession and will continue engaging with relevant stakeholders regarding these concerns.
If you have concerns about the care received at a pharmacy or the conduct of a pharmacist, please contact the College of Pharmacists of Manitoba .
Practice guidance information is available on the MVMA website:
https://www.mvma.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/written-prescriptions-guidance-doc.pdf




